Formerly known as the Zaire, the Congo is the third-largest country in Africa (yes, Africa is not a country), preceded by Sudan and Algeria. It's almost as big as India, yet only 3% of it's vast land area is cultivated, meaning 97% of the Congo is pure jungle, much of which remains unexplored to this day. The Congo Rainforest is the second largest in the world (after that of the Amazon). This massive expanse of lush jungle covers most of the vast, low-lying central basin of the river, which slopes toward the Atlantic Ocean in the West. This area is surrounded by plateaus merging into savannas in the south and southwest, by mountainous terraces in the west, and dense grasslands extending beyond the Congo River in the north. High, glaciated mountains are found in the extreme eastern region.
Detailed in his book Through the Dark Continent, famous explorer Henry Morton Stanley went on an expedition to the Congo on a mission to trace the course of the River Congo to the sea. He set off with a caravan of 356 people. 999 days later, on 9 August 1877, Stanley emerged at a Portugese outpost at the mouth of the River Congo with 114 people, of which Stanley was the only European, and all of them on the verge of starvation.
Matthew Reilly has called it "the dark heart of the Dark Continent" referencing the dangers of the Congo River, the dense jungles and it's dangerous creatures, and the chain of active volcanoes in it's south-east. Also, civil unrest and political corruption is rampant like in many African nations. The prevalence of rape and other sexual violence has been described as the worst in the world.
Although the citizens of the Democratic Republic of Congo are among the poorest in the world, having the second lowest nominal GDP per capita, the DRC is considered to be the richest country in the world in natural resources. Its untapped deposits of raw minerals are estimated to be worth in excess of US$24 trillion. This is estimated to be the GDP of the US and Europe combined.
Africa is a vast, mysterious land, whose beauty lies in it's wild, untamed nature. I wonder how much of it's secrets can be unveiled, and revel in imagining how many more of it's mysteries will go undiscovered.
References:
-wikipedia.org
-Matthew Reilly's "The Six Sacred Stones"